There were very few incidents of violence on Sindh, in part due to the Sufi-influenced culture of religious tolerance and in part that Sindh was not divided and was instead made part of Pakistan in its entirety. In 1947, violence did not constitute a major part of the Sindhi partition experience, unlike in Punjab. The merger of Sindh into Punjab province was considered from time to time but was turned down because of British disagreement and Sindhi opposition, both from Muslims and Hindus, to being annexed to Punjab. The distance from the provincial capital, Bombay, led to grievances that Sindh was neglected in contrast to other parts of the Presidency. The British incorporated Sindh, some years later after annexing it, into the Bombay Presidency. With the appropriate infrastructure in place, the British hoped to utilise Sindh for its economic potential. The British had two objectives in their rule of Sindh: the consolidation of British rule and the use of Sindh as a market for British products and a source of revenue and raw materials. General Charles Napier is said to have reported victory to the Governor General with a one-word telegram, namely "Peccavi" – or "I have sinned" ( Latin). Habbari, Soomra, Samma, Kalhora dynasties ruled Sindh.īaloch migrations in the region between 14th-18th centuries and many Baloch dynasties saw a high Iranic mixture into Sindhis. After 632 AD, it was part of the Islamic empires of the Abbasids and Umayyids. Before this period, it was heavily Hindu and Buddhist. Sindh was one of the earliest regions to be conquered by the Arabs and influenced by Islam after 720 AD. The Ror dynasty was a power from the Indian subcontinent that ruled modern-day Sindh and Northwest India from 450 BC – 489 AD. Alexander the Great marched through Punjab and Sindh, down the Indus river, after his conquest of the Persian Empire. and in the first five centuries of the first millennium A.D., western portions of Sindh, the regions on the western flank of the Indus river, were intermittently under Persian, Greek and Kushan rule, first during the Achaemenid dynasty (500–300 BC) during which it made up part of the easternmost satrapies, then, by Alexander the Great, followed by the Indo-Greeks and still later under the Indo-Sassanids, as well as Kushans, before the Islamic invasions between the 7th–10th century AD. It is believed that the Indus Valley civilization went into decline around the year 1700 BC for reasons that are not entirely known, though its downfall was probably precipitated by an earthquake or natural event that dried the climate.įor several centuries in the first millennium B.C. The Indus River, also known as "Sindhu Darya" natively, has been the lifeline of the Sindhi people for millennia since prehistory this river enabled farming and other aspects of their livelihood. Vintage group photo of Indian Sindhi people Pre-historic period The Sindhi diaspora is growing around the world, especially in the Middle East, owing to better employment opportunities. Sindhi people have been native to Sindh throughout history, apart from that their historical region has always came from the South-eastern side of Balochistan, the Bahawalpur region of Punjab and the Kutch region in now India. Pakistani Sindhis are predominantly Muslim with a smaller Sikh and Hindu minority, whereas Indian Sindhis are predominantly Hindu with a considerable Sikh, Jain and Muslim population. After the partition of British Indian empire in 1947, many Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Sikhs migrated to the newly independent Dominion of India and other parts of the world. Sindhis ( Sindhi: سنڌي Perso-Arabic: सिन्धी Devanagari / ˈ s ɪ n d i s/ ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan, in modern-day Pakistan. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of Sindhi script. This article contains Sindhi text, written from right to left with some letters joined.
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